Food and Thought Newsletter - September 2025

September 16, 2025

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Nutrition and Children’s Mental Health: What You Need To Know
While it is important for all of us to receive adequate nutrition to function at our best, it is especially important for children to eat the right foods. We have long known that proper nutrition is important for things like physical growth, weight, bone density and the development of muscle mass and a strong immune system. And studies are now showing the significant role nutrients play in the development of our cognitive abilities. This is because brain development begins in the womb and continues into the mid-20s! The foods children eat don’t just fuel their bodies; it also plays a crucial role in their social, emotional, and mental development. Understanding the importance of nutrition and making informed dietary choices can have a significant impact on our children’s physical and mental health not only in the present, but far into the future.
As we gear up for back to school, now is a great time to think about how the foods we offer children throughout the day affect their ability to focus, concentrate, learn new material, and regulate their behavior.

Cognitive Development
Cognitive development is the process by which we acquire, understand, or-ganize, and learn to use information in various ways. Cognitive development includes memory, attention, thinking, problem-solving, logical reasoning, reading, listening, and more. It helps a child obtain the skills needed to live a productive life and function as an independent adult. Proper nutrition can aid in this development. Aim for foods rich in Omega-3 fatty acids (healthy fats), such as fish, walnuts and chia seeds, as well as foods rich in B Vitamins, iron, and zinc, such as leafy greens, eggs, and fortified cereals.

Emotional and Social Development
Social and emotional development refers to a child’s ability to create and sustain meaningful relationships with others as well as to express, recognize, and manage their emotions. It also allows them to be aware of and to respond appropriately to the emotions of others. Eating a healthy diet can help a child manage their emotions, relate with others in a healthy way, and avoid behavioral problems. To support Emotional and Social Development, focus on foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids (fatty fish, nuts, and seeds), Vitamin D (from the sun and fortified foods like milk and some grain cereals), and Magnesium (green leafy vegetables and nuts).

Tips For Promoting Proper Nutrition
1. Lead by example: Children learn by observing their parents and caregivers. Set a good example by making healthy food choices and emphasizing the importance of nutrition.
2. Involve them in meal planning: Encourage your child to participate in meal planning and preparation. Let them choose fruits and vegetables they enjoy, and involve them in grocery shopping and cooking.
3. Make meals enjoyable: Create a positive and enjoyable eating environment. Eat together as a family and minimize distractions such as television or electronic devices.
4. Offer a variety of foods: Introduce your child to a variety of nutritious foods from an early age, and encourage them to try different things. Focus on eating a rainbow of colors throughout the day.
5. Limit sugar and processed foods: Reduce the consumption of sugary drinks, snacks and processed foods, which can contribute to unhealthy weight gain and lead to long-term health problems.

Sources for this month’s newsletter have been taken from: https://childdevelopmentinfo.com/child-health-news/understanding-the-crucial-role-of-nutrition-in-child-development/;https://www.headstart.gov/school-readiness/effective-practice-guides/social-emotional-development;https://www.verywellhealth.com/cognitive-development-5220803

The Food and Thought Program works to promote awareness and provide short term counselling around the important link between. nutrition and emotional health. For more information or for a referral to the program, please contact the Food and Thought Program at 781-599-0110.

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