Food and Thought Newsletter - June 2026

June 2, 2026

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Natural Sugars Vs Added Sugar: What’s The Difference?


For many of us, Summer means lighter meals, cookouts, and more fruit and vegetable salads. Fruit salad, melons, and fruit and cheese plates are all staples on many Summer tables. But if you are someone who is trying to minimize your sugar intake, it can be confusing to know what kinds of sugars are healthier and which ones to avoid or minimize. This is the natural versus added sugar debate!


While many natural foods do contain sugars—for example fruits and dairy products—they may also have health benefits associated with them. That’s because these foods also often contain additional vitamins, minerals, fiber, and anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. These added healthful properties aid in digestion and slow down the absorption of sugar into the blood stream, thus decreasing the sharp spikes associated with other, non-natural, added sugars. They carry a “low glycemic index”.


Added sugar refers to any sugar introduced during food processing, preparation, or at the table. This includes table sugar (sucrose), high-fructose corn syrup, honey, maple syrup, and sugars from concentrated fruit or vegetable juices. Unlike natural sugars, added sugars do not come with fiber, vitamins, or minerals, and consuming them in excess can contribute to weight gain, insulin resistance, diabetes, and heart disease.


While natural sugars such as honey and maple syrup have a lower glycemic index and contain some nutrients, they should still be consumed in moderation, just like refined sugars. So, it is best to stick with sugars that occur naturally in foods.


Rule of Thumb: Whole fruits remain the best sugar source since they offer fiber and essential vitamins.



Did You Know?

Americans consume more than 17 teaspoons of added sugar each day. This far exceeds the recommendation of limiting daily added sugar intake to nine teaspoons (36 grams) for men and six teaspoons (25 grams) for women.




Easy & Healthy Tropical Fruit Salad

Ingredients

· 2 cups papaya, cut into ½-inch pieces

· 2 cups watermelon, cut into ½-inch pieces

· 2 cups pineapple, cut into ½-inch pieces

· ½ cup blueberries

· ½ cup grapes, halved

Directions

· Cut pineapple, watermelon, and papaya into uniform ½-inch pieces.

· Slice grapes in half.

· In a large bowl, gently combine all fruits together.

· Refrigerate for at least 1 hour to let flavors meld.

· Stir gently before serving and enjoy chilled.




How much Sugar is in…?

1 tsp. table sugar -- 4 grams added sugar

1 12 oz can of Coca Cola -- 39 grams added sugar

1 brownie (from a mix) -- 16 grams added sugar

1 cup of watermelon -- 9 grams natural sugar

1 cup of strawberries -- 7 grams natural sugar

1 kiwi fruit -- 6 grams natural sugar


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